Everything about Joe Montana totally explained
Joseph Clifford Montana, Jr., (born
June 11 1956), nicknamed "Joe Cool", is a retired
American football player whose professional career in the
National Football League (NFL) spanned the late 1970s through the mid-1990s. Montana started his NFL career in
1979 with the
San Francisco 49ers, where he played
quarterback (QB) for the next 14
seasons. He spent the
1993 and
1994 seasons, his final two years in the NFL, with the
Kansas City Chiefs. While a member of the 49ers, Montana started four
Super Bowl games and the team won all of them. In
2000, Montana was elected to the
Pro Football Hall of Fame.
In
1989, and again in
1990, the
Associated Press (AP), an American
news agency, named Montana the
NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP), and
Sports Illustrated magazine named Montana the 1990 "
Sportsman of the Year". Four years earlier, in
1986, Montana won the AP
NFL Comeback Player of the Year Award. As a result of his high level of play, Montana appeared in eight
Pro Bowls, the NFL's version of an
all-star game. Montana had the highest
passer rating in the
National Football Conference (NFC) five times (
1981,
1984,
1985,
1987, and 1989); and, in both 1987 and 1989, Montana had the highest passer rating in the entire NFL.
Noted for his ability to remain calm under pressure, Montana helped his teams to 31 fourth quarter come-from-behind wins. In 1999,
editors at
The Sporting News ranked Montana third on their list of "Football's 100 Greatest Players". Also in 1999, his status among the greatest players of all time was reaffirmed when
ESPN named Montana the 25th . In
2006,
Sports Illustrated rated him the number one clutch quarterback of all-time.
Early life
Montana was born in
New Eagle, Pennsylvania, a borough of
Washington County located in the western portion of the state. He grew up in nearby
Monongahela, a
coal mining town 25
miles south of
Pittsburgh. His grandparents emigrated to
Western Pennsylvania from
Sicily
Born to Joseph and Theresa Montana, Joe Montana expressed an early interest in sports, and it was Montana Sr. who first taught him the game of football. Montana started to play youth football when he was just eight years old, aided in part by his father. Montana Sr. listed his son as a nine-year-old so that Montana could meet the league's minimum age requirement.
During his formative years, Montana took an interest in
baseball and
basketball, in addition to football. In fact, basketball was Montana's favorite sport as a child. Montana Sr. started a local basketball team that his son played on. The team practiced and played at the local armory and played their games in various regional tournaments.
Montana received his
primary education at Waverly Elementary and his
secondary education at Finleyville Junior High and
Ringgold High School. He was so good that during his
senior year,
North Carolina State University (NCSU) offered Montana a basketball
scholarship. In their third game of the season, Notre Dame played
Purdue University. Lisch started and was then replaced by Forystek. In one play, Forystek sufffered a broken
vertebra, a broken
clavicle, and a severe
concussion; it was the last play of Forystek's sports career. Notre Dame's record of eleven wins and one loss earned them the NCAA national title; the only title the school won while Devine was coach.
The following year, Montana helped Notre Dame to a come from behind win against the
University of Pittsburgh. He almost pulled off a second one against the
University of Southern California, Notre Dame's primary
rival. Trailing 24-6 in the second half, Montana ignited a furious fourth-quarter rally to put Notre Dame ahead, 25-24 with 45 seconds remaining, only to see the Trojans win, 27-25, on a last-second field goal.
1979 Cotton Bowl
On
January 1,
1979, Notre Dame played the
University of Houston in that year's Cotton Bowl. Montana's performance in the game was one of his most noted performances in his entire football career;
Montana fell ill during the game, but returned during the fourth quarter. Notre Dame ran their last offensive play with two seconds remaining on the game clock. They scored a touchdown and won the game 35 to 34. As a result of the game, Notre Dame went on to produce a promotional film called
Seven and a Half Minutes to Destiny. Coach Devine later referred to the piece as a "Joe Montana film."
Despite his performance on the field, Montana wasn't rated highly by most scouts. At one combine, Montana rated out as six-and-a-half overall with a six in arm strength, used to judge how hard and how far a prospect could throw the ball. By comparison,
Jack Thompson of
Washington State University rated an eight; the highest grade amongst eligible quarterbacks.
Professional career
San Francisco 49ers
Although Montana appeared in all 16 regular season games during the
1979 season, he only threw 23 passes. He spent most of the season as the number two player on the San Francisco depth chart behind fellow quarterback
Steve DeBerg.
Montana didn't become the number one quarterback until midway through the
1980 season.
On
December 7,
1980, San Francisco hosted the
New Orleans Saints. The Saints, winless at the time, jumped out to a 35-7 lead at Halftime. At the start of the fourth quarter, New Orleans still led by a score of 35-21; but, San Francisco tied the game by the end of regulation play. In
overtime,
Ray Wersching kicked a
field goal to win the game for San Francisco. This marked the first time in Montana's career where his team overcame a fourth quarter deficit to win a game. During his 16 seasons in the NFL, this happened a total of 31 times with Montana at quarterback; 26 of those games were while Montana was with San Francisco.
Though San Francisco finished 1980 with a record of six wins and ten losses, Montana passed for 1,795 yards and 15 touchdown passes against just nine interceptions. He also completed 64.5 percent of his passes, which led the league.
Early years
Montana began the
1981 season as San Francisco's starting quarterback. The season ended up as one of the franchise's most successful seasons to that point. Backed in part by Montana's strong performance at quarterback, the team finished the regular season with a 13-3 record. In fact, Montana helped San Francisco win two of those games with fourth-quarter comebacks. The season was a precursor to one of Montana's most memorable moments as a professional quarterback.
On
January 10,
1982, San Francisco faced the
Dallas Cowboys at
Candlestick Park in the
National Football Conference Championship Game. The final quarter was marked by one of the most notable plays in NFL history; and, Larry Schwartz of ESPN.com later defined the 1981 NFC Championship as Montana's signature game.
The victory placed the 49ers in the against the
Washington Redskins. As he'd done before, Montana asserted himself late in the game. The Redskins led 21-0 at the start of the fourth quarter, but Montana helped lead the 49ers back. Aided by three fourth-quarter Montana touchdown passes, the 49ers tied the game at 21. However, Redskins
placekicker Mark Moseley kicked a 25-yard field goal in the waning moments of the game. Despite Montana's efforts, the team lost 24-21.
1984 season
Though the
Miami Dolphins finished the
1972 NFL season with no losses, the regular season at the time comprised only 14 games. Thus, when the 49ers finished the
1984 NFL season with a 15-1 record, they became the first team to win 15 games in a single season.
Montana again had an excellent season and earned his second consecutive trip to the
Pro Bowl. In their first two
playoff games, the 49ers defeated the New York Giants and the
Chicago Bears by a combined score of 44-10. In
Super Bowl XIX, the 49ers faced the Dolphins, whose quarterback was future Hall of Fame inductee and fellow Western Pennsylvanian
Dan Marino.
In the game, Montana threw for three touchdowns and completed 24 of 35 passes. He established the Super Bowl record for most yards passing in a single game (331) and supplemented his passing with 59 yards rushing. The 49ers defeated the Dolphins 38-16 and Montana earned his second Super Bowl MVP award. After the game, 49ers
head coach Bill Walsh said: "Joe Montana is the greatest quarterback today, maybe the greatest quarterback of all time." On
September 15, 1986, the 49ers placed Montana on the
injured reserve list; however, he returned to the team on
November 6 of that year. Despite the fact that Montana appeared in just eight games, and, though he threw more interceptions than touchdown passes for the only time in his career, passed for 3,054 yards, and had a passer rating of 102.1. Though the 49ers finished with the best record in the NFL, they lost in the to the
Minnesota Vikings.
Prior to the 1987 season, Bill Walsh completed a trade for
Steve Young, then a quarterback with the
Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Young went on to appear in eight regular season games for the team and finished the year with a passer rating of 120.8.
Young's performance in 1987 was strong enough that by the time the
1988 season began, a controversy was in place as to who should get more playing time at quarterback. Young appeared in 11 games that year and rumors surfaced claiming that Montana might be traded.
Super Bowls XXIII And XXIV
The 49ers earned a trip to
Super Bowl XXIII when they defeated Minnesota Vikings and
Chicago Bears in the
playoffs. The 49ers faced the
Minnesota Vikings in the NFC Divisional Playoffs. Montana threw three first-half touchdowns as the 49ers won 34-9. The victory over the Bears in the NFC Championship game is of particular note. Playing in Chicago, with temperatures plummeting into the single digits and a howling wind blowing across
Soldier Field, Montana threw for 288 yards and 3 touchdowns. His first touchdown pass came on a play in which Montana whistled a perfect sideline pass to
Jerry Rice on a 3rd down play late in the first quarter, and Rice outran two Bears defenders for a 61-yard score. The Bears were never in the game as the 49ers won 28-3 to advance to
Super Bowl XXIII. His number 16 was retired by the 49ers on
December 15,
1997 during halftime of the team's game against the
Denver Broncos on
Monday Night Football.
Montana holds post-season records for most career touchdown passes (45), and passing yards (5,772) among others. In his four Super Bowls, Montana completed 83 of 122 passes for 1,142 yards and 11 touchdowns, with an impressive zero interceptions, earning him a
passer rating of 127.8. Montana led his team to victory in each game, and is the only player ever to win three
Super Bowl MVP awards. He played in eight
Pro Bowls.
Personal life
Montana has been married three times. His first wedding was in 1974, when Montana married his hometown sweetheart, Kim Moses, during his second semester at Notre Dame; however, they divorced less than three years later.
In 1986, doctors diagnosed Montana as having a narrow spinal cavity. He elected to have an operation, which was successful, and was able to return to football and continue his storied career.
Montana now owns horses and produces wine under the label Montagia.
Nicknames
Montana is an
Americanized form of the surname Montani, which comes from northern
Italy. Montana earned the nickname "Joe Cool" for his ability to stay calm at key moments, and "Comeback Kid" for his history of rallying his teams from late-game deficits, including 31 fourth-quarter comebacks. He was called "Golden Joe" because he played in California (the Golden State), and also appeared on a poster
superimposed in front of the
Golden Gate Bridge with the wording "The Golden Great". Among some female fans, he was also known as "Swivel Hips Joe". His teammates called him "Bird Legs" because his legs were skinny. Two more names were provided by a
San Francisco Chronicle nickname contest early in his NFL career: the winner was "Big Sky", but another contestant suggested that since "Joe Montana" already sounded like a nickname, Montana needed a real name, and christened him "David W. Gibson." Montana liked the Gibson name so much that he'd it stenciled above his locker.
Montana appears as the character "Joe Clifford" (a pseudonym derived from his first and middle names) in the
NFL Network's
Joe's Diner (TV Short) television spots.
Career statistics
| Year |
Team |
GP |
Att |
Com |
Pct |
Yds |
TD |
Int |
Rate |
| 1979 |
San Francisco 49ers |
16 |
23 |
13 |
56.5 |
96 |
1 |
0 |
81.1 |
| 1980 |
San Francisco 49ers |
15 |
273 |
176 |
64.5 |
1795 |
15 |
9 |
87.8 |
| 1981 |
San Francisco 49ers |
16 |
488 |
311 |
63.7 |
3565 |
19 |
12 |
88.4 |
| 1982 |
San Francisco 49ers |
9 |
346 |
213 |
61.6 |
2613 |
17 |
11 |
88.0 |
| 1983 |
San Francisco 49ers |
16 |
515 |
332 |
64.5 |
3910 |
26 |
12 |
94.6 |
| 1984 |
San Francisco 49ers |
16 |
432 |
279 |
64.6 |
3630 |
28 |
10 |
102.9 |
| 1985 |
San Francisco 49ers |
15 |
494 |
303 |
61.3 |
3653 |
27 |
13 |
91.3 |
| 1986 |
San Francisco 49ers |
8 |
307 |
191 |
62.2 |
2236 |
8 |
9 |
80.7 |
| 1987 |
San Francisco 49ers |
13 |
398 |
266 |
66.8 |
3054 |
31 |
13 |
102.1 |
| 1988 |
San Francisco 49ers |
14 |
397 |
238 |
59.9 |
2981 |
18 |
10 |
87.9 |
| 1989 |
San Francisco 49ers |
13 |
386 |
271 |
70.2 |
3521 |
26 |
8 |
112.4 |
| 1990 |
San Francisco 49ers |
15 |
520 |
321 |
61.7 |
3944 |
26 |
16 |
89.0 |
| 1992 |
San Francisco 49ers |
1 |
21 |
15 |
71.4 |
126 |
2 |
0 |
118.4 |
| 1993 |
Kansas City Chiefs |
11 |
298 |
181 |
60.7 |
2144 |
13 |
7 |
87.4 |
| 1994 |
Kansas City Chiefs |
14 |
493 |
299 |
60.6 |
3283 |
16 |
9 |
83.6 |
| Career Totals | |
192 |
5391 |
3409 |
63.2 |
40551 |
273 |
139 |
92.3
|
Key to Abbreviations
GP= Games Played
Att= Passes attempted
Com= Passes Completed
Pct=
Completion percentage
Yds= Yards
TD=
Touchdowns
Int=
Interceptions
Rate=
Passer ratingFurther Information
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